The K9 Elements Taxonomy
Behavior taxonomy
Every behavior in the K9 Elements curriculum — the building blocks (Foundation), the trained-and-proofed skills (Applied), and the composite trial exercises (Integrated).
132 behaviors · 25 Foundation · 66 Applied · 41 Integrated
Applied
Chained, proofed, or duration-extended single-domain behaviors; the training team’s daily focus.
- A-01 Heeling pattern (foundational) ObedienceContent coming
Dog holds heel position through a handler-navigated pattern including turns, halts, and pace changes on flat surface with minimal environmental variables.
EntryL1L2L3 - A-03 Heeling with pace changes ObedienceContent coming
Heeling pattern including deliberate handler pace changes (normal, slow, fast) with the dog maintaining position through each transition.
L2L3 - A-04 Heeling through active decoy zones ObedienceContent coming
Heeling pattern routed through areas where decoys are moving, vocalizing, or otherwise active. Dog holds heel position and neutrality simultaneously.
L1L2L3 - A-05 Long stay (30-60 seconds) Obedience
Dog holds declared position (sit or down) for 30-60 seconds while handler stands at position or short distance away.
L1L2L3 - A-09 Food refusal / impulse control ObedienceContent coming
Dog ignores food presented actively or passively by a steward while in a working state (heel, stay, or held position).
L1L2 - A-10 Formal recall with front position ObedienceContent coming
Dog returns to handler on cue from distance and assumes a front position (sit directly in front of handler, squared, close to handler's body) without additional cue.
L1L2L3 - A-11 Finish (handler-declared, left or right) ObedienceContent coming
From the front position, dog moves to handler's left side (heel position) on cue via either a left-side pivot or a right-side loop, per handler's declared style.
L1L2L3 - A-12 Retrieve on flat ObedienceContent coming
On cue, dog is sent to retrieve a thrown object on flat ground, returns to handler, presents at front, delivers to hand, and finishes.
L1L2L3 - A-13 Retrieve over jump ObedienceContent coming
On cue, dog is sent over a jump to retrieve a thrown object, returns over the jump, presents at front, delivers, and finishes.
L1L2L3 - A-14 Send-away to target ObedienceContent coming
Dog leaves handler on cue and moves in a straight line to a designated target (cone, scent flag, or marker) at distance, stops and holds a declared position at target.
L1L2L3 - A-15 Directional discrimination (2 targets) ObedienceContent coming
Dog is directed to one of two visible targets at distance based on handler's directional cue (verbal, gesture, or both), and goes to the designated target only.
L1L2 - A-17 Change of position at distance (handler visible) ObedienceContent coming
Dog changes between sit, down, and stand positions on cue from handler at distance (typically 10 m or more), holds each position until next cue.
L1L2 - A-19 Stand for examination ObedienceContent coming
Dog holds a stand position while a steward or judge approaches from designated angles for visual examination without contact, then handler returns.
L1L2L3 - A-20 Report off ObedienceContent coming
After examination, dog is recalled to heel and handler presents the completed team to the judge for the trial's formal closure.
L1L2L3 - A-21 Tunnel navigation ObedienceContent coming
Dog navigates through a tunnel obstacle (straight, curved, tarp, or hay bale variant) on cue from handler.
L1L2 - A-22 Jump (standard 24") ObedienceContent coming
Dog jumps a 24-inch standard jump on cue.
L1L2 - A-23 Broad jump ObedienceContent coming
Dog clears a horizontal broad jump obstacle on cue.
L2 - A-24 Window jump ObedienceContent coming
Dog jumps through a frame requiring the dog to jump through an opening (not over a bar).
L2 - A-25 A-frame / platform climb ObedienceContent coming
Dog climbs and descends an A-frame or platform obstacle on cue.
L2 - A-26 Muzzle stability under steward approach ObedienceContent coming
Muzzled dog holds a working position (heel or stay) while one or two stewards approach the handler and engage in conversation.
L1L2 - A-27 Multi-obstacle sequence (L2 OB) ObedienceContent coming
Dog navigates 3-4 obstacles in judge-set sequence on the trial field, called by a steward, without intermediate handler resets.
L2 - A-29 Long bite with sustained stick pressure (L2/L3) ProtectionContent coming
Dog maintains full-mouth grip while decoy applies minimum 5 stick hits over up to 5 seconds of counter-pressure, with more dynamic stick handling than L1.
L2L3 - A-30 Bite under gunshot ProtectionContent coming
Dog engages target and maintains grip while decoy fires a 9mm blank-fire pistol at close range (2 shots at L1, 3-4 shots at L2).
L1L2L3 - A-31 Clean single-command out ProtectionContent coming
On single verbal command from handler at distance, dog releases the bite target immediately, no re-grip, transitions to a guard/strike position or handler-cued next behavior.
L1L2L3 - A-32 Muzzled strike (prey-style) ProtectionContent coming
Muzzled dog engages a decoy in prey-style contact using the muzzle, without inhibited drive, until released.
L1L2L3 - A-33 Muzzled sustained fight (12+ sec) ProtectionContent coming
Muzzled dog engages a decoy actively for a sustained duration (8s at L1, 12+ s at L2/L3), including active decoy threat presentation before engagement.
L1L2L3 - A-35 Fending object management ProtectionContent coming
Dog engages and maintains grip through decoy's use of an approved fending object (chair, broomstick, jacket, trash can lid, or traffic cone at L1; expanded inventory at L2).
L1L2L3 - A-36 Guard / strike position hold ProtectionContent coming
After out, dog holds a focused, ready-to-engage position (dog's choice within trained convention: bark-hold, strike, or watchful stance) directed at the decoy, for judge-set duration.
L1L2L3 - A-37 Vehicle stay (unsecured) ProtectionContent coming
Dog remains in the trial-supplied vehicle (truck bed, cab, SUV cargo, van) unsecured — no leash, no crate, no barrier — while handler dismounts and moves away, for 15-30 seconds.
L1L2L3 - A-38 Prisoner transport (strike position, no bite) ProtectionContent coming
Dog heels alongside a compliant decoy (post-engagement) in a focused strike position — intense visual focus on the decoy, close proximity, no engagement — over a designated transport route.
L1L2L3 - A-39 Place hold on place bed ProtectionContent coming
Dog holds a declared position on a K9E-standard place bed (24"×36", 4-8" height, raised edge per §4.8) while decoy activity occurs around the field, for duration until handler cue or autonomous engagement trigger.
L1L2L3 - A-40 Blind / tent search ProtectionContent coming
Dog systematically searches through 2-3 tents or blinds on cue, alerts on the tent containing a hidden decoy, does not enter without cue.
L1L2L3 - A-41 Bark alert on hidden decoy ProtectionContent coming
Upon locating a hidden decoy in a tent or blind, dog holds position at tent opening and sustains bark until handler arrives, without entering to engage.
L1L2L3 - A-42 Self-targeting engagement (dog reads target) ProtectionContent coming
In a low-speed engagement scenario, dog reads the situation and self-selects a legitimate bite target (leg, arm, torso) without decoy presenting a target.
L2L3 - A-43 Bite under multi-decoy distraction ProtectionContent coming
Dog maintains bite on engaged decoy while a second decoy is active nearby (vocalizing, prey movement, gestures) without breaking grip to engage the distracting decoy.
L2L3 - A-44 Target commitment under provocation ProtectionContent coming
During an engagement with Decoy 1, when Decoy 2 emerges 10 m away with active distraction (vocalization, prey movement), dog holds grip on Decoy 1 and does not break to engage Decoy 2.
L2L3 - A-45 Track from scent pad TrackingContent coming
Dog commits to the scent trail from the K9E scent pad, departs in the correct direction of travel, and works the track with nose-down commitment.
L1L2L3 - A-47 Track with 2-3 turns TrackingContent coming
Dog works turns in a track, committing to the new direction of travel without over-shoot, cast, or handler cue.
L1L2L3 - A-49 Aged track (L2/L3 aging) TrackingContent coming
Dog commits to and works a colder-scent track aged per L2 or L3 specifications, requiring higher scent commitment and endurance.
L2L3 - A-50 Article indication on track TrackingContent coming
Dog encounters an article on the track and offers the handler-declared indication (sit, down, stand, or active alert), sustained until handler retrieves.
L1L2L3 - A-51 Recovery from lost track TrackingContent coming
When a dog loses the track scent, the dog casts, re-orients, and recommits to the correct direction of travel, with handler support via line management.
L1L2L3 - A-52 Handler line management TrackingContent coming
Handler manages the long line (15-30 ft per §4.2) with appropriate tension, reads the dog's body language, and provides support without over-cueing.
L1L2L3 - A-53 Missing person indication TrackingContent coming
At track's end, dog locates and indicates the missing person (track layer with K9E branded end marker) via declared indication style.
L1L2L3 - A-54 Lifeline article mechanic (L2) TrackingContent coming
L2-specific mechanic where a designated "lifeline" article on the track determines whether the team continues or is halted. Dog must indicate the lifeline article per L2 protocol.
L2 - A-56 Interior search pattern DetectionContent coming
Dog systematically searches an interior environment (room, building) for hidden odor, working walls, corners, floor, and furnishings per declared pattern.
L1L2L3 - A-57 Exterior search pattern DetectionContent coming
Dog systematically searches an exterior environment (open ground, fenced area, structural exterior) for hidden odor, adjusting for wind and terrain.
L1L2L3 - A-58 Vehicle search pattern DetectionContent coming
Dog systematically searches vehicles (cars, trucks, vans) for hidden odor, working seams, wheel wells, doors, and interior access points.
L1L2L3 - A-59 Container search pattern DetectionContent coming
Dog systematically searches containers (luggage, boxes, packages) placed in a defined area for hidden odor.
L1L2L3 - A-60 Blank hide handling (no false alert) DetectionContent coming
When searching an area that contains no target odor (a "blank" area), dog does not offer an indication, does not false-alert, and completes the search per declared pattern.
L1L2L3 - A-61 Multi-odor discrimination DetectionContent coming
Dog searches for multiple K9E odors present in the same area, indicating each source distinctly, without confusing one odor for another.
L2L3 - A-62 Handler-call mechanic DetectionContent coming
Handler observes the dog's indication and calls the hide to the judge with appropriate confidence, per K9E handler-call protocol.
L1L2L3 - A-63 Passive final response on hide DetectionContent coming
At the source of odor, dog assumes and sustains a passive indication (sit or down per declared style) until released.
L1L2L3 - A-64 Hunt drive (aggregated across areas) DetectionContent coming
Dog sustains motivated, systematic search behavior across all assigned search areas, without giving up in blank areas or losing intensity late in the routine.
L1L2L3 - A-65 Odor commitment under distraction DetectionContent coming
Dog maintains commitment to searching for the target odor when environmental distractions (mechanical noise, secondary scents, movement) are present in the search area.
L2L3 - A-66 Decoy neutrality (proofed composure) Cross-disciplineContent coming
In any working state (heel, stay, retrieve, position at distance), dog holds focus on the task while decoys are active in the field, without breaking task to engage or react to decoy activity.
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